April 2008


In response to a reader’s email -

Laminate flooring is a term dealing with a flooring product sent and installed in pieces, made to lock together with edges which snap in place. First developed in 1977 by Pergo, a Swedish company and since often referred to in a generalized way as “Pergo”, laminate flooring has rapidly developed as a sensible flooring product which is far more durable than standard wood flooring and which is also easy enough to install that a homeowner himself can do so.

Laminate flooring has the virtue of being stronger owing to the mix of natural and inorganic compositional material, glued together with a highly-adherent glue.  The density and make up of these materials insures a most durable product.

It also comes in an amazingly wide variety of finishes, typically in a wood-like finish but often resembling a tile or natural stone finish as well. In the wood-like finishes, modern technology can allow the strips of laminate to resemble almost any wood, giving a deep Oak or Cherry-like finish, complete with grains and apparent “knots”,  In the tile-like finished, almost any stone can be replicated, including some marble and some slate finishes. While it could be argued that laminate flooring is such a new technology that it is still in its infancy, the sheer amount of attention paid to the field has delivered some astoundingly interesting results, both in the appearance and in the durability of this deceptively simple product.

Ideal for high traffic walkways and surfaces, laminate flooring was embraced by many architects and designers as a completely satisfactory solution to both the expense and durability issues involving flooring finishes.  It therefore picked up steam as a flooring alternative and resulted in a fast-paced research and development search for yet more solutions.

Among the bigger pains all contractors, but especially flooring contractors deal with, are the “rethinking” of a client relating to colors and durability. “Buyer’s remorse” deals with someone’s later indecision on making the right choice for some important component of their new home. In the end, the textured mottled floor tile is a great alternative for a contractor owing to the complexity of pattern, the standard color contrasts and informality resembling nature, and the more secure surface of a textured surface.

textured mottled tile

Textured mottled floor tile designs are rich in variations in color as well as in offering a contrast between the floor of, say a kitchen, and the slick and glossy counter tops and cabinetry abounding at eye level. The more rough-textured characterisitcs of floor tiles is often used to insure surer footing in a busy area. The same, of course, can be said when used at entry ways, mezzanine areas or any area receiving a lot of traffic.

The mottled look serves a variety of design and functional purposes, from mixing colors seamlessly into clusters of patterns resembling nature herself, to hiding far better all the spills and chills which also occur regularly there. Tiles with these characteristics are receiving a lot more play from homeowners with less time than was had before. Not only do many opt for the textured mottled floor tile look, but they also opt for these in far more durable products, fully realizing this should be among the “one-time only” tasks of new home ownership.

Thus, the relaxing effect on the eye as well as it’s apparent naturalness blends with the durable tile composition itself; whose makeup often insists on just this sort of finish. Durable and colorful, these tiles also please installers and contractors immensely. Their ease of installation and their durability mean later decisions regarding color and hardness are, for the most part, moot.

The function of underlayment is to absorb some of the imperfections in the sub-floor; to help deaden sound when walking on the floor (since it is not attached to the sub-floor); and to soften the feel when walking on the floor. It is very important to understand that underlayment for laminate and floating wood floors is not the same as padding for carpet. In terms of sound suppression, it can reduce overhead sound in rooms below the flooring in addition to lessening the affects of sub-floor imperfections. The sound reducing quality is important in multi story houses and, for, say, apartment complexes.

Flooring underlay boards come in a wide variety of compositions any more. Many resin or “composition-type” constructions come in lengths resembling boards per se. They have a number of great properties including engineered differences in sound suppression, heat retention and over all durability. Typically flooring underlay boards “float”, or that is to say they are not nailed onto or adhered in any way to the sub flooring at its base. As underlayment such as this can be used for any number of reasons, including levelling and smoothing out an otherwise strong but uneven sub floor. Generally, underlayments are specifically used to reduce sound, provide a softer feel for the feet and to protect the initial sub flooring.

Flooring underlay boards can also come in cork products for seriously softening the footprint of traffic and still provide the noise-reducing qualities one is generally looking for with this product. As an additional form of insulation, cork flooring underlay boards are a great utility and as easy to install as can be imagined for this light yet durable material. Once again, the virtues of cork in flooring is a wonderful alternative.

rustic country

Rustic country floor tiles are a constant in kitchen floor design. The numbers of people who desire that rustic country look are legion. Especially in American suburbs where the housing market has taken off in the recent past, custom flooring included a definite preponderance of people searching for the warmer, rustic country kitchen look. Cozy and family-oriented, color-neutral when combined with other, brighter color elements such as cupboards, counter tops and fixtures, a rustic country floor tile works wonders as warm, comforting flooring alternative.

More chic are the oddly more primitive floor tiles. such as terracotta dn other rough-hewn, irregularly-edged varieties of clay-fired or even porcelain flooring tiles. Toscana tiles are often pointed out as desirable, reminiscent of the warm country farm flair of those brightly-lit and informal kitchens from Tuscany and as well from Southern France and Spain.

The desire to relax and to provide a comfortable working environment for food and entertaining work looms large in the longing for a warm and rustic floor country tile. They may come in a variety of forms but they all share one very common characteristic: warmly colored earth tones with textured surfaces, a working man or woman’s type of floor, suggesting some labor was put into the hand-hewn objects one walks and converses informally on.

« Previous Page